Trees are an essential part of the landscape in Edwardsville, IL, offering beauty, shade, and environmental benefits that enhance the appeal of both residential and commercial properties. However, what you can’t see beneath the surface can sometimes be the most dangerous part of a tree. Root issues are among the most common and overlooked threats to tree health, and they can also cause damage to sidewalks, foundations, and sewer lines if not properly addressed.
At A-Unlimited Tree Service, we understand how important it is to catch root problems early and manage them effectively. With over 25 years of experience providing expert tree care in the Metro East area, we’re here to help you keep your trees safe, healthy, and beautiful from the ground up. In this blog, we’ll walk you through how to detect tree root issues and what you can do to manage them on your property in Edwardsville.
Why Tree Roots Matter
Tree roots are like the unseen foundation of a home — they support everything above them. Roots supply water and nutrients, anchor the tree firmly into the ground, and communicate with surrounding soil organisms to keep your tree thriving. But when those roots become damaged, diseased, or grow into places they shouldn’t, they can cause a range of problems that may not be immediately visible.
There are two main categories of root issues:
- Structural Root Problems – such as girdling roots (roots that wrap around the tree’s base), root breakage, or roots growing too close to buildings or infrastructure.
- Health-Related Root Problems – such as root rot, fungal infections, or compacted soil, preventing proper growth.
Common Signs of Root Issues in Trees
Because roots are underground, problems often go unnoticed until they’ve progressed. However, here are some warning signs that your tree may be suffering from root-related issues:
- Visible surface roots that are cracked, exposed, or lifting sidewalks and driveways
- Leaning or unstable trees, especially after a rainstorm or strong winds
- Reduced foliage or thinning leaves during the growing season
- Early leaf discoloration or premature leaf drop
- Stunted growth or dieback in branches
- Mushrooms or fungal growth near the base of the tree (this could signal root rot).
- Cracks in the soil near the trunk or signs of soil heaving (raising)
- Girdling roots—roots that circle the base of the tree instead of spreading outward—are visible at the soil surface
If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to have your tree assessed by a professional arborist.
What Causes Tree Root Problems?
Root issues can develop from a variety of causes, including:
- Poor planting practices – Trees planted too deeply or with poor soil preparation often develop compromised roots.
- Construction damage – Digging or compacting soil near the base of a tree can sever roots or limit oxygen flow.
- Overwatering or poor drainage – Roots need oxygen. Constantly soggy soil can suffocate roots and lead to rot.
- Soil compaction – Heavy foot traffic, machinery, or parked vehicles on top of tree roots can compress the soil, reducing airflow and limiting growth.
- Root barriers or hardscapes – Sidewalks, foundations, or underground utilities can redirect or restrict root growth, creating structural conflicts.
How to Manage and Treat Root Issues
Once you’ve identified a potential root issue, there are a few different options for management, depending on the cause, severity, and location of the problem.
1. Call a Certified Arborist
The most important step is to have a trained arborist assess the tree. At A-Unlimited Tree Service LLC, we offer free estimates and professional evaluations to diagnose your tree’s condition accurately. We’ll look at both above-ground and below-ground indicators to determine the best course of action.
2. Root Pruning
In cases where roots interfere with sidewalks, driveways, or structures, root pruning may be an option. This involves cutting back problem roots in a way that doesn’t compromise the tree’s stability or health. Improper root pruning can lead to tree death, so this should only be performed by a professional.
3. Aeration and Soil Management
If compacted soil is the issue, soil aeration can help. This process loosens the soil around the roots, improving oxygen and water flow. We may also recommend adding organic matter or mulch to improve the soil structure and moisture retention.
4. Removal of Girdling Roots
Girdling roots are especially harmful and can choke the tree as they grow. Our team can remove these roots carefully, improving the tree’s chances of recovery and long-term health.
5. Improve Drainage
If water is pooling around the base of your tree, drainage solutions may be needed. This could involve grading, French drains, or replanting in better locations. Root rot caused by overwatering can be fatal if left untreated.
6. Tree Removal (When Necessary)
Unfortunately, in some cases, the damage to the root system is too severe for the tree to be saved. If a tree poses a danger to people or property, removal may be the safest option. Our team provides safe, efficient tree removal and stump grinding to protect your landscape and prevent further problems.
How to Prevent Future Root Problems
The best way to manage root issues is to prevent them from happening in the first place. Here are some proactive tips:
- Plant the right tree in the right place. Avoid planting large trees near foundations, driveways, or utility lines.
- Mulch properly. A 2- to 4-inch layer of mulch helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce compaction —don’t pile it against the trunk.
- Water wisely. Water deeply but infrequently and avoid over-saturating the soil.
- Avoid soil compaction. Keep heavy equipment, vehicles, and foot traffic away from the base of the tree.
- Schedule regular tree inspections. An annual check-up with A-Unlimited Tree Service can catch problems early and save you money down the road. Contact our team today.
Trust A-Unlimited Tree Service LLC for Expert Tree Care
Trees add so much to your property — but only when they’re healthy and well-maintained. At A-Unlimited Tree Service LLC, we specialize in protecting your trees from the ground up, including detecting and managing root problems that can threaten their stability and health. Whether you’re concerned about a leaning tree surface root or want to schedule an annual health check-up, our expert team is here to help.
With over 25 years of serving the Edwardsville and Metro East communities, we’ve built our reputation on reliable service, honest advice, and expert care. Give us a call today at 618.667.9885 for a free estimate, and let us help you keep your trees strong, beautiful, and safe.
